The Courthouse Visionary of Texas: Honoring the Legacy of James Riely Gordon

An architectural spotlight by The 254 Project

When you travel the backroads of Texas, tracing the roots of justice and history from county to county, it doesn’t take long before you encounter the unmistakable imprint of James Riely Gordon. From towering domes to Romanesque arches, Gordon’s courthouses don’t just stand; they command. They are bold, artistic, and unapologetically grand, reflecting a period in Texas history when the courthouse was more than a legal institution—it was the crown jewel of a community.

A Legacy Built in Stone and Style

Born in 1863 in Virginia and raised in San Antonio, James Riely Gordon began his architectural career at a time when Texas was booming with growth, wealth, and civic pride. After a stint working as a draftsman, Gordon quickly made a name for himself designing public buildings, eventually rising to national prominence.

But it was in Texas courthouses where Gordon left his most enduring legacy.

As counties throughout the state transitioned from frontier outposts to permanent settlements, they sought architects who could build structures that symbolized both strength and sophistication. Gordon delivered—infusing Romanesque Revival, Richardsonian, and Classical elements into designs that still inspire awe today.

The Gordon Blueprint: A Signature Style

What sets Gordon’s courthouses apart is their functionality married with artistic flourish. Many of his designs feature centralized towers, corner pavilions, and rotundas, often with soaring domes and intricate stonework. These buildings were not just built to last—they were designed to impress.

Gordon understood the nuances of Texas weather and culture, frequently incorporating natural ventilation systems, open atriums, and grand staircases that created a sense of place while accommodating the climate.

From the Sky: Capturing Gordon’s Vision Anew

As part of The 254 Project, several of Gordon’s masterpieces have now been documented through 4K drone videography—a modern method of preserving the legacy of this historic architect. From dramatic flyovers to close-up shots of architectural details that most people never see, these videos bring Gordon’s designs to life in a whole new way.

To further honor his contribution, we’re currently assembling a dedicated YouTube playlist featuring only James Riely Gordon courthouses. It’s our way of ensuring that his name, like his buildings, stands the test of time.

Notable Courthouses by James Riely Gordon

Here are just a few of the most iconic courthouses Gordon designed in Texas—many of which are proudly featured in The 254 Project:

Bexar County Courthouse

 (San Antonio, 1896)

Perhaps his magnum opus, the Bexar County Courthouse is a fiery red sandstone Romanesque fortress in the heart of downtown San Antonio. With its dramatic towers, arcaded porches, and intricate carvings, this building is a masterpiece of civic architecture.

Ellis County Courthouse

 (Waxahachie, 1897)

A fan favorite among courthouse enthusiasts, this building is often described as cathedral-like with its Gothic elements, rose-colored granite, and clock tower that rises like a spire. It’s a whimsical, almost fantastical structure that defines Waxahachie’s skyline.

McLennan County Courthouse

 (Waco, 1902)

With its dome inspired by St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome and its neoclassical layout, this courthouse is one of Gordon’s most elegant designs. The Lady Justice atop the dome presides over the city with timeless authority.

Comal County Courthouse

 (New Braunfels, 1898)

This limestone gem reflects German-Texan sensibilities with a twist of Romanesque flair. Its central clock tower, rusticated stone, and arched windows make it a centerpiece of the community.

Erath County Courthouse

 (Stephenville, 1892)

One of Gordon’s earlier works, the Erath County Courthouse showcases his evolving mastery of mass and symmetry. Its impressive mansard roof and clock tower remain iconic features of Stephenville’s square.

Why Gordon Still Matters

At a time when many public buildings are stripped-down, minimalist, and utilitarian, Gordon’s work reminds us of the power of architecture to reflect community pride, cultural aspiration, and enduring legacy. He saw courthouses not just as places of law, but as beacons of civilization.

In Gordon’s world, beauty wasn’t a luxury—it was a necessity.

Explore the Gordon Collection

Visit TX254Project.com to explore drone videos, photography, and articles on Texas courthouses, including those designed by James Riely Gordon.

🎥 Subscribe to our YouTube Channel to watch the full Gordon playlist and see these architectural icons from above.

📸 Follow us on social media to discover behind-the-scenes footage, trivia, and courthouse history from all across the Lone Star State.